In-Round Tips

Always go by Value/Criterion (V/C) first, then move through each contention one by one.

This is where all your predetermined blocks, arguments, and counter-evidence come into play.
Each piece of evidence should support your contentions and be ready to respond to likely arguments from your opponent.
Every evidence you present must be explicitly linked to why you’re right — never assume the judge will make the connection.

If an opponent makes a claim that doesn’t affect the round’s outcome, it’s fine to acknowledge it.
Example: “Sure, that’s true, but it has no impact on this round.”
This demonstrates strategic thinking and keeps your focus on the most important issues.

In impromptu speeches, don’t be afraid to deviate slightly from your flow if needed.
Clearly state your claim, evidence, link, and impact for each contention.
Do not drop arguments, as they cannot be brought up later. Always address contentions in your first rebuttal speech.

Do not just restate your case in rebuttals.
Each contention should now demonstrate new value or impact — explain why this point strengthens your side or outweighs your opponent’s.
Show the judge the evolving strength of your arguments as the round progresses, rather than repeating what’s already known.
For example: Your first contention was that AI in art reduces creativity. When extending your case, you will not say: “AI in art reduces creativity, and here’s a restatement of what I said in my 1AC.”
- No, you will instead explain: “In relation to my opponent’s argument on efficiency in art, our argument still stands undefeated due to _____________.”

Always end your rebuttals by crystallizing the round for the judge.
Highlight the key reasons you are winning, such as:
- Magnitude – How significant the impact is compared to your opponent’s.
- Scope – How widespread the impact is.
- Probability – How likely the impact is to occur.
- Time frame – How soon or long-term the impact is.
Crystallization helps a judge who may be tired or hearing repetitive arguments focus on your strongest points.
In your first and second rebuttals, use crystallization to tie your contentions and evidence back to your Value/Criterion, making the impact clear and showing why your side outweighs the opponent’s.